{"id":50813,"date":"2026-10-08T18:02:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T16:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/?p=50813"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:02:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T16:02:03","slug":"esox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/?p=50813","title":{"rendered":"Esox."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le mot latin <em><strong>esox<\/strong><\/em> (g\u00e9nitif <em>esocis<\/em>) <mark>d\u00e9signe \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine un grand poisson du Rhin ou d&rsquo;Europe du Nord, souvent assimil\u00e9 au <strong>brochet<\/strong> par les Romains<\/mark> (notamment chez Pline l&rsquo;Ancien, <em>Histoire naturelle<\/em>, IX, 44), mais parfois rattach\u00e9 au saumon dans certaines traditions celtiques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Origine et racines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Source latine :<\/strong> Emprunt\u00e9 par le latin au <strong>gaulois<\/strong> (<em>esoks<\/em> \/ <em>esocis<\/em>). <\/li><li><strong>Racines celtiques apparent\u00e9es :<\/strong> Il se rapproche de termes celtiques d\u00e9signant le saumon ou un grand poisson :<ul><li>Breton : <em>eok<\/em> ou <em>eog<\/em><\/li><li>Gallois : <em>eog<\/em><\/li><li>Cornique : <em>ehoc<\/em> \/ <em>eok<\/em><\/li><li>Vieil irlandais : <em>\u00e9o<\/em> (g\u00e9nitif <em>iach<\/em>) <\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>D\u00e9riv\u00e9s :<\/strong> Ce mot gaulois a notamment donn\u00e9 la forme f\u00e9minine <em>esocina<\/em> (qui a donn\u00e9 par exemple le basque <em>izokin<\/em>, signifiant le saumon). En taxinomie moderne, il a donn\u00e9 le genre <em>Esox<\/em>, qui regroupe les brochets (comme <em>Esox lucius<\/em>). <\/li><li><strong>Incertitude \u00e9tymologique :<\/strong> Bien que l&rsquo;origine celtique soit solidement d\u00e9battue, les linguistes (comme Xavier Delamarre) soulignent qu&rsquo;une racine indo-europ\u00e9enne claire et directe reste difficile \u00e0 \u00e9tablir avec certitude. <\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le mot latin esox (g\u00e9nitif esocis) d\u00e9signe \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine un grand poisson du Rhin ou d&rsquo;Europe du Nord, souvent assimil\u00e9 au brochet par les Romains (notamment chez Pline l&rsquo;Ancien, Histoire naturelle, IX, 44), mais parfois rattach\u00e9 au saumon dans certaines traditions celtiques. Origine et racines Source latine : Emprunt\u00e9 par le latin au gaulois (esoks [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50813"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50814,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50813\/revisions\/50814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}