{"id":50807,"date":"2026-10-08T17:48:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/?p=50807"},"modified":"2026-10-08T17:48:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:48:29","slug":"pike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/?p=50807","title":{"rendered":"Pike."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le mot anglais <strong>pike<\/strong> vient du vieil anglais <strong><em>p\u00edc<\/em><\/strong> (qui d\u00e9signait un pic ou une pioche).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ses principales origines et sens proviennent de cette racine li\u00e9e \u00e0 une forme pointue :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 Le poisson (le brochet) :<\/strong> Au XIVe si\u00e8cle, le mot appara\u00eet comme raccourci de <em>pike-fish<\/em>. Il fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la t\u00eate allong\u00e9e et \u00e0 la m\u00e2choire pointue du brochet.<br><strong>\u2022 L&rsquo;arme (la pique) :<\/strong> D\u00e8s le XIIIe si\u00e8cle, le terme d\u00e9signe une pointe ac\u00e9r\u00e9e, puis une longue arme d&rsquo;hast (apparent\u00e9e au fran\u00e7ais <em>pique<\/em>, les deux mots \u00e9tant des doublets issus du germanique).<br><strong>\u2022 La g\u00e9ographie :<\/strong> Il d\u00e9signe aussi un sommet ou une colline pointue (comme dans <em>Scafell Pike<\/em> en Angleterre).<br><strong>\u2022 La route (Turnpike) :<\/strong> Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, il est employ\u00e9 comme abr\u00e9viation de <em>turnpike<\/em> (une route \u00e0 p\u00e9age autrefois barr\u00e9e par une perche \u00e0 piques).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le mot anglais pike vient du vieil anglais p\u00edc (qui d\u00e9signait un pic ou une pioche). Ses principales origines et sens proviennent de cette racine li\u00e9e \u00e0 une forme pointue : \u2022 Le poisson (le brochet) : Au XIVe si\u00e8cle, le mot appara\u00eet comme raccourci de pike-fish. Il fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la t\u00eate allong\u00e9e et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50807"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50808,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50807\/revisions\/50808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.angle-vivant.net\/florages\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}